Clinically Reviewed by Dr. Kate Smith
Opioids, Anxiety, & Pain
Employee Assistance at Greater Boston Addiction Centers
Employee Assistance at Greater Boston Addiction Centers
Opioids are dangerous because, in addition to eliminating acute pain and anxiety, opioids prevent the brain from coping with the mild stress and pain associated with everyday living. Taking opioids causes structural and functional changes in reward, survival, and affect-processing centers of the brain. Signs of opioid dependency include the following:
- Complete inability to cope with life
- Extreme preoccupation with medication
- Spasms and pain
- Extreme mood swings
- Slurred speech
- Lack of balance
- Fear of withdrawal symptoms
- Neglecting responsibilities
- Extreme lethargy
- Shocking changes in personality
- Social withdrawal
- Giving opioids to others
- Giving up on life
- Uncharacteristic anger or aggression
Opioid Dependence Treatment in Boston
Attending treatment for opioid addiction takes time and commitment, but the alternative is worse. Trying to taper opioid use is almost impossible on your own because opioids cause chemical changes in the survival centers of the brain; some long-term opioid use–even when advised by a doctor–erodes our ability to cope with pain and stress. Opioids are central nervous system depressants. Similar to alcohol addiction, opioid addiction causes severe social and occupational dysfunction. If your brain tells you that you cannot survive without the relief provided by opioids, your natural course of action will be to use them. There are hundreds of different opioids, but these are a few of the most addictive:
- Carfentanil (elephant tranquilizer, Wildnil)
- Fentanyl (Onsolis, FentaNYL, Fentanil)
- Hydrocodone (Vicodin)
- Heroin
- Oxycodone (OxyContin and Percocet)
- Benzodiazepines (Ativan, Valium, Xanax)
- Morphine
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