The Short and Long Term Effects of Alcohol
Clinically Reviewed by Dr. Kate Smith
The list of short-and long-term effects of alcohol is long. If you struggle with addiction, you’re putting your health at risk. This post will help you:
- Recognize Short-Term Effects: Understand how alcohol immediately impacts your mental and physical health.
- Learn About Long-Term Risks: Learn how your body and brain respond to the long-term use of alcohol.
- Find Help: Alcohol addiction treatment uses evidence-based therapy methods that help you stay sober for the long run.
The Immediate Impact: Short-Term Effects of Alcohol
Alcohol’s short-term effects can kick in after just a few sips, impacting your mood, judgment, and physical coordination. These effects vary based on a variety of factors, including how much you drink, your overall health, and whether you’ve eaten before drinking. Here are some of the main short-term effects of alcohol:
- Lowered inhibitions, leading to risky behaviors
- Impaired motor control and coordination
- Memory lapses or blackouts
- Nausea and vomiting
- Slowed breathing and heart rate
It’s important to remember that these effects can occur after even one instance of heavy drinking, which means that “just one night” of excessive drinking can have serious consequences.
The Lasting Consequences: Long-Term Effects of Alcohol
While the short-term effects of alcohol can be dangerous, the long-term effects can be even more damaging. Chronic, heavy drinking can lead to a variety of serious health problems, including:
- Liver disease, including cirrhosis and liver cancer
- Cardiovascular problems, such as high blood pressure and heart disease
- Mental health issues, including depression and anxiety
- Increased risk of several types of cancer, including mouth, throat, liver, and breast cancers
- Weakening of the immune system, making you more susceptible to diseases
- Neurological damage, leading to problems with memory and thinking
Addiction causes the brain to cycle between craving, intoxication, and withdrawal. This cycle causes actual changes to brain structure and function, leading to physical and psychological dependence on alcohol. It’s important to recognize the dangers of heavy drinking and seek help if you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol addiction.
Call Greater Boston Addiction Centers for Help
If you or a loved one is struggling with alcohol addiction, know that you are not alone. GBAC offers personalized and effective, evidence-based treatment options to help individuals overcome their addiction and achieve long-term recovery. Our team of experienced professionals understands the complex nature of alcohol use disorder and provides compassionate care to assist each individual on their journey toward sobriety. Call or contact us online now and take the first steps toward recovery.
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